APA also provides Handouts and Guides.
The number in parentheses indicates the corresponding chapter or section(s) in the APA Publication Manual.
In-Text Citations
Author Type |
Parenthetical Citation |
Narrative Citation |
|---|---|---|
|
1 author |
(Smith, 2020) |
Smith (2020) |
|
2 authors |
(Perkins & Jackson, 2020) |
Perkins and Jackson (2020) |
|
3 or more authors |
(Johnson et al., 2020) |
Johnson et al. (2020) |
|
Group author with abbreviation (First citation) Subsequent citations |
(Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2020) (CDC, 2020) |
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC, 2020) CDC (2020) |
|
Group author without abbreviation |
(Stanford University, 2020) |
Stanford University (2020) |
In-text citation and quotation details can be found in Chapter 8 of the APA Publication Manual 7th edition.
Adapted from content created by Rae Jeffers & Laura Haygood, University of Texas, Arlington
APA Style and Citations for Dummies by
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